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NEWS ARCHIVE: 2008

·        Because of intermittency, a significantly greater capacity of wind-based generation is needed than for conventional or nuclear generation for any given output of electricity.

  ·   Wind power has a very low capacity credit (the probable power output at the time of need) so it cannot be relied upon to meet peak demand.

·        Wind power has to be backed up with conventional generating capacity to guarantee undisrupted supply and, therefore, should be seen largely as additional capacity, rather than a substitute for the substantial number of old coal and nuclear plants scheduled to be replaced by 2020.

·        The Committee was concerned that the Government was placing too much emphasis on short-term options such as wind power to meet its emission reduction targets, simply because they are available, rather than because they offer the most effective and economical means of reducing carbon dioxide emissions over the longer term.

·        The base cost of wind generation is relatively cheap; however, the evidence suggests that ‘the full costs of wind generation (allowing for intermittency, back-up conventional plant and grid connection), although declining over time, remain significantly higher than those of conventional or nuclear generation (even before allowing for support costs and the environmental impacts of wind farms).’

·        As wind output grows, flows on the transmission system will become more variable. British Energy pointed out that at very high levels of wind-generated electricity, there may be periods when it will be necessary for National Grid to instruct wind generators to spill power because renewable generation exceeds demand, net of other plants that are required to run. When National Grid is unable to accept power from a generator, through a lack of transmission capacity, it has to compensate the generator accordingly. So it will be paying for wind-generated electricity that cannot be used.

·        Although the stated aim of renewable installations such as wind farms is to protect the environment by reducing harmful emissions, it is also clear that these projects can themselves have adverse environmental impacts. Therefore, the Government should bear in mind the potential negative environmental impacts when it weighs the benefits and costs of expansion of renewable generation.

·        It is important that ‘incentives to promote those renewables which offer only intermittent supply do not divert attention from, and deter investment in, other low carbon generation options and thereby risk power shortages.’

·        The Committee considered the possibility that renewable heat could provide a greater contribution to increasing the UK's level of renewable energy usage. It points out that 2/5th of the UK's energy usage goes on heat as opposed to only 1/5th on electricity. Some options for renewable heat such as biomass and heat pumps can be cheaper than renewable electricity and do not suffer the same risks of intermittency of supply. The report calls on the Government to put as least as much emphasis on encouraging the development and use of renewable heat as they do on renewable electricity generation.

 

The Kentish Weald Action Group (KWAG) has prepared an article that challenges much of the information provided by the wind industry. Their conclusion, based on previously unpublished data, is that virtually all the energy from onshore wind turbines will have to be backed up.

To read the article click here  

We have included a report from outside Wales - a good news story from FELLS Spring Newsletter (Friends of Eden, Lakeland & Lunesdale Scene).

Congratulations to them and all their supporters! Click here for a download in Adobe format.

 

Dr Nina Pierpont has written a new book on the subject of health hazards from the vibrations of wind turbines, referred to elsewhere on this site as vibro-acoustic disease (see our news item from May 2007).

Wind Turbine Syndrome is the clinical name she has given to the constellation of symptoms experienced by many (though not all) people who find themselves living near industrial wind turbines: sleep problems (insomnia), headaches, dizziness, unsteadiness, nausea, exhaustion, anxiety, anger, irritability, depression, memory loss, eye problems, problems with concentration and learning, tinnitus (ringing in the ears).

  As industrial windplants proliferate close to people’s homes and anywhere else people regularly congregate (schools, nursing homes, places of business, etc.), Wind Turbine Syndrome likely will become an industrial plague.

Click here to get more information about the book

The Economic Affairs Committee of the House of Lords is conducting an inquiry into ‘The Economics of Renewable Energy’ and has invited written submissions on the issue.

The Mynydd Llansadwrn Action Group has submitted the following evidence on the economic, social and environmental costs of wind farms. Click here for a download in MS Word format.  

Here is the link to submissions to the House of Lords select committee. Ours is listed among them. Click here for the link.

The Welsh Assembly promotes wind farm development on Forestry Commission land

The Welsh Assembly has announced its next stage it renewable energy drive. It has signed an agreement allowing three companies to seek planning permission to build wind farms in woodlands managed by the Forestry Commission.

The First Minister’s announcement is posted on http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/17989

Danish Minister demands explanation for windmill collapse

By The Copenhagen Post, Denmark Published Monday, 25.Feb.2008.  

The Danish climate minister will begin an investigation into two separate cases of Vestas wind turbines collapsing within the past week

The climate minister, Connie Hedegaard, is calling for an investigation to determine the cause of two violent wind turbine collapses in Denmark in the past week ie. 18-22 february.

Both of the windmills were produced by Vestas, and Hedegaard's request to the Energy Board comes after other breakdowns both here and abroad have been reported in the past two months.

'The problems with the turbines abroad have had to do with poor maintenance, and if that's the case here, then “ I expect a clear report on how we can ensure this problem is rectified,' Hedegaard told Berlingske Tidende newspaper.

Her comments come on the heels of the government's new energy agreement ratified by parliament last week, which calls for the country to have 20 percent of its energy produced by sustainable sources by 2011.

In first of the two collapses, near the city of Århus, a 10-year-old windmill began spinning out of control during high winds, over 60 miles per hour, presumably due to brake failure. A recording of the explosion-like collapse shows one of the wing blades breaking off, casting debris into the three other wings and shearing the 60- metre tower nearly in half.

Vestas itself will also now conduct an internal investigation to determine why the wind turbines have been breaking down.

'We've still got about 35,000 wind turbines across the globe that are operating fine,' said Peter Wenzel Kruse, Vestas's spokesperson. 'But they're not infallible (!!!). We're doing what we can and learning from our mistakes.'

Farmer Keld Boye, who lives in Vig where the latest incident occurred on Sunday, was clearly shaken by the wind turbine's implosion.

'I drive my tractor and my wife rides horses out there,' he said. 'Just think if we'd been out there when it happened.'

A recording of the collapse can be seen on a video clip, click here.

Other info:

-The tower of the mill was 60m high to the hub

-Wind speed was probably around 30 m/s, about 67 miles per hour

-You can see a truck at the base of the mill, but nobody was hurt. The mill had been evacuated 400m in each direction.

Italian wind farm diary

Mrs Gail Mair lives in the hilly landscape of Tuscany, Italy. In November 2006, ten wind turbines built by Gamesa went on line near Mrs Mair’s home. The nearest turbine is 850 metres (2789 feet) from Mrs Mair’s house.

Each of the 2-megawatt turbines is the G87 model: hub height 78 metres (256 feet); rotor blade 43.5 metres (143 feet); total height 121.5 metres (400 feet).

The Gamesa website has this to say about the G87:

Aerodynamic blade tip and mechanical component design minimize noise emissions. In addition, Gamesa has developed the Gamesa NRSTM noise control system, which permits programming the noise emissions according to criteria such as date, time or wind direction. This achieves the goals of local regulation compliance as well as maximum production.

Quite a rosy picture. But the reality of turbine noise has been quite different for Mrs Mair and her husband. In 2007, Mrs Mair kept a diary of her daily experience of living near a wind turbine. It is a chilling first-hand account of the effects of wind-turbine noise.Click here to read gail's diary (pdf format).

 

 

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